What are the 3 side effects of lithium carbonate

Lithium carbonate can have a variety of side effects, details are as follows:

1. Digestive side effects: lithium carbonate can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other indigestion symptoms. These side effects are usually caused by lithium carbonate stimulating the gastrointestinal mucosa, resulting in increased gastric acid secretion and accelerated intestinal peristalsis.

2. Nervous system side effects: Lithium carbonate can cause shivering, ataxia, dizziness and other nervous system symptoms. These side effects are most likely caused by lithium carbonate affecting neurotransmission and interfering with the balance of sodium and potassium ions within nerve cells.

3. Thyroid function side effects: Lithium carbonate can cause thyroid function abnormalities, including hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. These side effects may be due to lithium carbonate interfering with the synthesis and release of thyroid hormones.

It is important to note that the side effects of lithium carbonate vary in different populations, and the severity of side effects is related to the dose and duration of use. When using lithium carbonate, patients should regularly monitor the concentration of lithium in the blood and related biochemical indicators in order to adjust the dosage in time. At the same time, patients should follow the doctor’s guidance and avoid adjusting the dosage or stopping the drug suddenly, so as not to cause side effects.