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1,3-Propanediol

1, 3-propanediol (1, 3-propanediol, 1, 3-PDO) is a colorless, odorless, salty, hygroscopic viscous liquid. It is a raw material for the production of unsaturated polyester, plasticizer, surfactant, emulsifier and demulsifier. In the polyurethane industry, it is commonly used as the raw material of polyester polyol, the initiator of polyether polyol and the chain extender of polyurethane. In the organic chemical industry, it is also an important monomer and intermediate, and the most important use is as a polymer monomer to synthesize polypropylene terephthalate (PrT).
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Product Advantage

The physicochemical properties of 1,3-propanediol make it an ideal choice for many industrial applications.

It has a boiling point of 214°C, a melting point of −27°C, and a density of 1.059 g/cm³, demonstrating high thermal and chemical stability.

1,3-Propanediol is highly soluble in water, which makes it widely applicable in aqueous systems.

Its low toxicity also enhances its safety for use in food and pharmaceutical applications.

Technical Parameters

Structure

HOCH2CH2CH2OH

CAS No.

504-63-2

Appearance and properties

colorless, odorless, salty, hygroscopic viscous liquid. (pure)

Melting point (℃)

-27

Boiling point (℃)

210-211

Relative density (water =1)

1.05(25℃)

Relative vapor density (air =1)

2.6

Saturated vapor pressure (kPa)

0.13(60℃)

Flash point (℃)

79

Ignition temperature (℃)

400

Solubility

miscible with water, can be miscible in ethanol, ether.

Product Uses

  • Used as a polyurethane system additive, as a chain extender, due to its odd carbon effect, the product has excellent elasticity and tearing strength; Due to its good miscibility with other components, the stability of the composite and the transparency of the product are improved.

  • Used in cosmetics, can be used as moisturizer, emollient, foaming agent, etc.

  • Others, as a special solvent for plant extraction and dilution, active ingredient carrier, ink, etc.; As an intermediate; As a heat exchange fluid with high stability requirements, engine coolant, deicing agent, etc.

Product Operate Guide

Operate in a closed system with adequate ventilation. Operators must receive specialized training and strictly follow operating procedures.

Keep away from ignition sources and heat; smoking is strictly prohibited in the workplace. Use explosion-proof ventilation systems and equipment.

Prevent vapors from leaking into the workplace air. Avoid contact with oxidizing agents and reducing agents.

Handle with care during loading and unloading to prevent damage to packaging. Equip with appropriate types and quantities of firefighting equipment and leak emergency response materials.

Empty containers may retain harmful residues.

FAQ

  • 1, 3-propylene glycol – Why is there no international expansion?

Currently, there are three main methods for producing 1,3-propanediol on the market.

Acrolein process has high raw material cost, heavy pollution, complex separation and easy residual carbonyl compounds, which is not good for polymerization, while the ethylene oxide method was difficult in technology, high equipment investment, catalyst selection and improvement problems. The production of 1, 3-propylene glycol by microbial fermentation mainly has the problems of low product concentration, long production cycle, low production intensity and low conversion rate, which lead to high production cost.

  • What is 1, 3-propylene glycol used for?

Propylene glycol is a commonly used chemical, mainly used in the manufacture of cosmetics, food, medicine and other products. Its function is as a solvent, regulator, antifreeze and so on.

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