{"id":2161,"date":"2024-07-18T14:03:46","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T06:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yearnintl.com\/?p=2161"},"modified":"2024-07-18T14:05:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T06:05:21","slug":"the-importance-of-polyvinylpyrrolidone-in-modern-agriculture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yearnintl.com\/ko\/problems\/the-importance-of-polyvinylpyrrolidone-in-modern-agriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud604\ub300 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\ub2d0\ud53c\ub864\ub9ac\ub3c8\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ud2f8\ub80c \ud53c\ub864\ub9ac\ub3c8\uc774\ub780?
\ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\ub2d0\ud53c\ub864\ub9ac\ub3c8(PVP)\uc740 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131, \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc6a9\ud574\ub3c4 \ubc0f \ube44\ubc18\uc751\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc758\uc57d, \ud654\uc7a5\ud488 \ubc0f \uc2dd\ud488 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud569\uc131 \uace0\ubd84\uc790\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 PVP\uac00 \ud604\ub300 \ub18d\uc5c5, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc791\ubb3c \ubcf4\ud638 \ubc0f \uc218\ud655\ub7c9 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
PVP\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub18d\uc57d \ubc0f \ube44\ub8cc\uc758 \uc81c\ud615\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ud615\uc81c\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\ubd84\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc791\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\ucc29\ub825\uacfc \uc9c0\uc18d\ub825\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub18d\uc57d\uacfc \ube44\ub8cc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub18d\uc57d\uacfc \ube44\ub8cc\ub97c \uc801\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud658\uacbd \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ub370\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ub610\ud55c \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85c\uac94 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 PVP\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. PVP \uae30\ubc18 \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85c\uac94\uc740 \uc9c0\ub2a5\ud615 \ubc29\ucd9c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb3c\uacfc \uc601\uc591\ubd84\uc758 \ubc29\ucd9c\uc744 \uc815\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uac74\uc870\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc791\ubb3c \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85c\uac94 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uad00\uac1c \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb3c\uacfc \ube44\ub8cc \ub0ad\ube44\ub97c \uc904\uc5ec \uc790\uc6d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. PVP\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc801\uc6a9\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uacfc \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub18d\uc5c5 \uad00\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uc218\uc694\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c PVP\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc791\ubb3c \uc218\ud655\ub7c9\uacfc \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc18c\uc7ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. PVP \ubc0f \uadf8 \ubcf5\ud569\uc7ac\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \ub354 \ub0ae\uc740 \ud658\uacbd \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\"The
2. \ub18d\uc5c5\uc5d0 PVP \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85c\uac94 \uc801\uc6a9
\ud604\ub300 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\ub2d0\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c(PVA) \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85c\uac94\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\ub2d0\ud53c\ub864\ub9ac\ub3c8(PVP)\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc740 \uc791\ubb3c \ubcf4\ud638, \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc2dc\ube44 \ubc0f \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uac1c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud070 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85c\uac94\uc740 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud654\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub18d\uc57d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub41c \ubc29\ucd9c\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc6d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ud658\uacbd \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \uc904\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85c\uac94\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc124\uba85
PVP\uc640 PVA\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85c\uac94\uc740 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uac00\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\uc5ec \ubb3c\uacfc \uc601\uc591\ubd84\uc758 \ubc29\ucd9c \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85c\uac94\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \ub3d9\uacb0-\ud574\ub3d9 \uc8fc\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ub18d\uc5c5(MDPI)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ub2e4\uae30\ub2a5 \uc0ac\uc6a9
\uc791\ubb3c \ubcf4\ud638
PVP \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85c\uac94\uc740 \ub18d\uc57d \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ub18d\uc57d\uc744 \uace0\ub974\uac8c \ubd84\ud3ec\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \ud654\ud559\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc190\uc2e4 \ubc0f \ud718\ubc1c\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0, \ubc29\uc81c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2f4\uccb4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc815\ubc00\uc2dc\ube44
PVP \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85c\uac94\uc740 \ube44\ub8cc \ubc29\ucd9c\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc791\ubb3c\uc774 \uc601\uc591\ubd84\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud761\uc218\ud558\uace0 \ube44\ub8cc\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud1a0\uc591 \uac74\uac15\uacfc \ubb3c \uccad\uacb0\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\"Application
\ubb3c \uc808\uc57d \uad00\uac1c
\uac74\uc870\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubb3c\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c PVP \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85c\uac94\uc740 \ub2e4\ub7c9\uc758 \ubb3c\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc800\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc791\ubb3c \uc131\uc7a5 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uad00\uac1c \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ubb3c \ub0ad\ube44\ub97c \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 PVP \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85c\uac94\uc740 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucca8\ub2e8 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uc5ec \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.
3. \uc791\ubb3c \uc218\ud655\ub7c9 \uac1c\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c PVP\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560
\ud2b9\ud788 \ub300\ub450 \uc7ac\ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ubb3c \uc218\ud655\ub7c9\uacfc \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\ub2d0\ud53c\ub864\ub9ac\ub3c8(PVP)\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub18d\uc5c5 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. PVP\ub294 \uc54c\uae34\uc0b0\ub098\ud2b8\ub968(Na-alginate)\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc811\uc885\uc81c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec \uc9c8\uc18c \uace0\uc815 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ucf1c \ucf69\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uc218\ud655\ub7c9\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ucf69 \uc7ac\ubc30 \uc0ac\ub840 \uc5f0\uad6c
\ub300\ub450 \uc7ac\ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 PVP\uc640 Na-\uc54c\uae34\uc0b0\uc5fc\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c8\uc18c\uace0\uc815\uc138\uade0\uc778 Bradyrhizobiumjaponicum\uc744 \ud568\uc720\ud55c \uc561\uccb4 \uc811\uc885\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc811\uc885\uc81c\ub294 PVP\uac00 \ubcf4\ud638 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0, \ubcf4\uad00 \uc911 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ub960\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uba70, \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc2dd\ubb3c \ubfcc\ub9ac(MDPI) \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc15\ud14c\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0dd\uc874 \ubc0f \uacb0\uc808 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc2e4\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc
\uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc7a5 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c PVP\uc640 Na-\uc54c\uae34\uc0b0\uc5fc\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc870\ub41c \uc561\uccb4 \uc811\uc885\uc81c\ub294 \uacb0\uc808 \uc218, \uaf2c\ud22c\ub9ac \uc218, \uaf2c\ud22c\ub9ac\ub2f9 \uc885\uc790 \uc218, \uc885\uc790 \uc218\ud655\ub7c9 \ubc0f \ub300\ub450 \ud5e5\ud0c0\ub974\ub2f9 \uc218\ud655\ub7c9\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc791\ubb3c \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 PVP\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc904 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub18d\uc5c5 \uad00\ud589(MDPI)\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\ub3c4 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 PVP\uc640 Na-\uc54c\uae34\uc0b0\uc5fc\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc740 \ub300\ub450 \uc7ac\ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc608\ubc29\uc811\uc885 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub300\ub450\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uacfc \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc791\ubb3c \uc218\ud655\ub7c9\uacfc \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubcf5\uc81c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\ub450 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc2dd\ub7c9 \uc548\ubcf4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
4. \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc774\uc810\uacfc \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc801\uc6a9
\ub18d\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\ub2d0\ud53c\ub864\ub9ac\ub3c8(PVP)\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc791\ubb3c \uc218\ud655\ub7c9\uacfc \ud488\uc9c8\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc774\uc810\ub3c4 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc810\uc740 \ud654\ud559 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \uc790\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud558\uba70 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub2ec\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce5c\ud658\uacbd \ub18d\uc5c5 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uc218\uc694\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c PVP\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc740 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uad00\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ud658\uacbd \uc801 \uc601\ud5a5
\uc791\ubb3c \ubcf4\ud638 \ubc0f \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 PVP\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud654\ud559 \uc0b4\ucda9\uc81c \ubc0f \ube44\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, PVP \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85c\uac94 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub41c \ubc29\ucd9c \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ube44\ub8cc\uc640 \uc0b4\ucda9\uc81c\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc904\uc5ec \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud654\ud559 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \uc904\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c PVP\uc758 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc811\uc885 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc9c8\uc18c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec \ube44\ub8cc\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc904\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud1a0\uc591 \uac74\uac15\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc218\uc5ed\uc758 \ubd80\uc601\uc591\ud654(MDPI)\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub18d\uc5c5\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc18c
PVP\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \ud601\uc2e0\uc740 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, PVP \uae30\ubc18 \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub85c\uac94\uc740 \ud1a0\uc591 \uc218\ubd84\uacfc \uc601\uc591\ubd84\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubb3c \ub0ad\ube44\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uac74\uc870\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uba70 \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c PVP\ub294 \uc2e0\uc18c\uc7ac \ubc0f \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd94\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc0f \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb3c \uc808\uc57d \ub18d\uc5c5, \uc720\uae30\ub18d \ub18d\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc815\ubc00 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 PVP\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub18d\uc5c5 \uad00\ud589\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub192\uc544\uc9c8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uce5c\ud658\uacbd \ub18d\uc5c5\uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc694\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c PVP \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c \ubc0f \uc801\uc6a9\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5b4 \uc138\uacc4 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
5. \uacb0\ub860: \ud604\ub300 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c PVP\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uc804\ub9dd
\ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\ub2d0\ud53c\ub864\ub9ac\ub3c8(PVP)\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc81c\uc57d \ubc0f \ud654\uc7a5\ud488 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud654\ud559 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\ub300 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc18c\uc7ac\ub85c \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131 \ud5a5\uc0c1, \ud658\uacbd \ubcf4\ud638 \uc870\uce58 \uac15\ud654, \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub18d\uc5c5 \uad00\ud589 \ucd09\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 PVP\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
PVP\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131
PVP\ub294 \uc791\ubb3c \ubcf4\ud638, \uc815\ubc00 \ube44\ub8cc \ubc0f \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uac1c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\ubb3c \uc131\uc7a5 \uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc218\ud655\ub7c9\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud654\ud559 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\ub97c \uc904\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc6d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ub18d\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c PVP\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uac00\ubb44\uc774\ub098 \ud574\ucda9 \ubc0f \uc9c8\ubcd1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc5ed\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc791\ubb3c\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ud658\uacbd\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798 \uc804\ub9dd
\uce5c\ud658\uacbd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub18d\uc5c5 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uc218\uc694\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c PVP\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud655\ub300\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc0f \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud658\uacbd \uce5c\ud654\uc801\uc778 PVP \uacf5\uc2dd\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc720\uae30\ub18d\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc758 \ud0c4\uc18c \ubc30\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, PVP\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc2dd\ub7c9 \uc548\ubcf4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub354 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc791\ubb3c\uacfc \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\ubcf8 \ub17c\ubb38\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 PVP\uac00 \ud604\ub300 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc758 \ud544\uc218 \ubd88\uac00\uacb0\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uba70 \uc138\uacc4 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \ud655\uc7a5\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c PVP\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\"PVP<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. What is polyethylene pyrrolidonePolyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is a kind of synthetic polymer, which is widely used in medicine, cosmetics and food industry because of its unique chemical stability, good solubility and non-reactivity. In recent years, due to these characteristics, PVP has also begun to play an important role in modern agriculture, especially in crop protection and yield enhancement.The chemical properties of PVP make it an ideal excipient that can be used to improve the formulation of pesticides and fertilizers. It can effectively enhance the stability of the active ingredient and improve its adhesion and durability on the crop. This not only helps to improve the efficiency of the use of pesticides and fertilizers, but also reduces pollution to the environment, because less pesticides and fertilizers can achieve the desired effect.In addition, the application of PVP in hydrogel technology is a major breakthrough. PVP based hydrogels can be used as intelligent\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"attr":[111],"class_list":["post-2161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-problems"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yearnintl.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yearnintl.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yearnintl.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yearnintl.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yearnintl.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2161"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.yearnintl.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2167,"href":"https:\/\/www.yearnintl.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2161\/revisions\/2167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yearnintl.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yearnintl.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yearnintl.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2161"},{"taxonomy":"attr","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yearnintl.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attr?post=2161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}